Researchers have long been perplexed by a clean, white stone discovered in the Netherlands that dates back to Roman times. Scientists now believe they have solved the mystery by demonstrating that the rock is an old board game and have even derived the principles from it.

AI interprets Roman marble markings

On the circular piece of marble are engraved vertical and straight lines. Researchers used 3D imaging to find that some lines were deeper than others, suggesting that some items were moved along them, perhaps more than others. According to Walter Crist, an geologist at Leiden University with a focus on old games," we can see use along the lines in the stone, precisely where one would drop a piece. " The piece, identified as 04433, was discovered at the Roman settlement of Coriovallum ( hereafter Heerlen, Netherlands ), which is thought to have been in the Late Roman period, between 250 and 476 AD. The study suggests that it is an elegant marble piece that was reused and later worked and incised during that time, when it was typical to recycle architectural elements within the fortified city. The AI: Ludii? that destroys historical competition. An artificial intelligence program that was developed by Maastricht University helped another researchers learn the principles of traditional sports. They taught this AI, Ludii, to follow the rules of roughly 100 antiquarian matches that were based on the same region as the Roman rock. The system "produced lots of probable law sets. " Therefore it tested itself and discovered some fun versions for people to play, according to Maastricht University's Dennis Soemers. Then they determined the most possible set of moves in the game by comparing the probable rules with the use on the rock. Soemers did, nevertheless, issue a warning as well.

They will often find regulations for the game if you present Ludii with a routine of ranges like the one on the stone. So, it's difficult to say whether the Romans played it specifically that way, he said.

The goal of the "deceptively plain but exciting strategy game" was to find and take the pieces of the opponent in the shortest possible moves.

The study and the probable rules were published in the ancient book.

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