Reading stories, even during pregnancy, has significant advantages for the baby's brain development. An emotional bond is established between parent and child while fostering a sense of security and stimulating language development.

This is stated by the neuropediatrician José Luis Peña Segura, member of the Board of Directors of the Spanish Society of Pediatric Neurology (SENEP), interviewed by EFE Salud, regarding the fact that this July 22 is World Brain Day.

“The language used in reading stories, even if it is adapted to the child, will always be more complex and richer than the one we generally use when we talk to him,” asserts Peña Segura.

Benefits of reading for babies

According to the specialist, the benefits of shared reading for the evolution of a baby's brain are the following:

Music also offers its own

On the other hand, it would be unfair not to appreciate what music also offers in this sense.

Lullabies play a crucial role in emotional regulation. Affective interaction through music not only improves the baby's attention and memory, but also promotes social bonding and motor development.

However, caution is advised with volume and device usage.

Prenatal brain development

Neuropediatrician José Luis Peña emphasizes the impact of events that occur during pregnancy on brain development. From the creation of neurons to myelination, these processes are fundamental in the first years of life, establishing the foundation for future learning.

He highlighted these events:

Practical tips for parents

Although there are no special methods or training that directly influence the development of a baby's brain. Certain loving and sensitive care is essential:

Pay attention to your baby's cues and prioritize meaningful interactions, such as reading and singing.

All “positive experiences during early childhood will have positive effects on brain development,” he points out.

Risks of early exposure to screens

The use of screens can harm development in babies and young children, displacing other necessary activities. There are associations between excessive exposure to screens and problems with language, social interaction and emotional regulation, highlighting the need to limit their use.

"The excesses of screens have been associated with a lot of problems. Less language progress, less interaction between the baby and their caregivers, problems falling asleep, less physical activity, less creative play, more obesity, greater difficulty tolerating boredom, irregular emotions," warns the neuropediatrician.

Quality time: the best resource

Dr. Peña emphasizes that effective parenting is based on quality time.

Offering affection, talking, reading, and playing with children are best practices to promote healthy brain development. Dedication and attention to children is essential for their growth.

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