Iran is mired in a social and political crisis of historic proportions, after anti-government protests, sparked by the economic collapse, left at least 2,000 dead, according to activists and an Iranian official quoted by international news agencies on condition of anonymity. The figure could not be independently verified due to a media blackout imposed by the regime. The demonstrations have intensified in major cities, with a massive deployment of security forces and the Basij volunteer militia. Witnesses report streets patrolled by riot police in helmets, body armor, shields, batons, and tear gas, while plainclothes officers arbitrarily arrest bystanders. The government accuses “terrorists” of causing deaths and attacking both protesters and officers, according to the official account. First international calls since protests begin. After days of phone and internet outages, Iran allowed its citizens to make international calls on Tuesday, although access to websites remains restricted to government-approved content. The restrictions aim to limit the spread of the protests and maintain control over information while the country faces international condemnation. President Donald Trump intervened through his Truth Social platform, urging “Iranian patriots” to continue protesting, take control of their institutions, and record the names of “the murderers and abusers.” Trump also announced the cancellation of meetings with Iranian officials until the attacks against protesters cease and assured that aid would be sent to those under threat. Amid growing international pressure, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said the regime lacks electoral legitimacy and suggested the current government's days may be numbered. Meanwhile, US Ambassador to NATO Matthew Whitaker emphasized that the Iranian people “want to be free” and have been repressed for decades.

US Vice President Vance is expected to convene a meeting on Iran strategy with members of the national security team, as world leaders assess possible responses to the escalating violence and systematic repression of protesters.

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